Phase I Environmental Site Assessment in Harrison, NJ
Harrison packs one of New Jersey’s densest concentrations of former heavy-industrial land into 1.2 square miles, sitting on the tidal Passaic River directly across from Newark with Interstate 280 running through the center of town and Route 7, the New Jersey Turnpike, and the Harrison PATH station at its edges. Property owners, developers, contractors, municipalities, and counsel working across West Hudson and the lower Passaic corridor rely on focused, locally informed environmental due diligence. Resource Renewal supports these projects through RCC’s ASTM E1527-21 Phase I Environmental Site Assessment scope, layered with NJDEP-compliant Preliminary Assessments to deliver both federal and New Jersey innocent purchaser protections.
Resource Renewal connects three service tracks under one platform: ASTM E1527-21 Phase I ESAs and NJDEP Preliminary Assessments delivered by RCC; Phase II Site Investigations and Remedial Investigations when Recognized Environmental Conditions are identified; and full remediation and brownfield redevelopment delivered with our affiliated platform DSR. Project teams coordinate with the NJDEP Site Remediation Program and pursue site closure under LSRP oversight toward a Response Action Outcome (RAO).
Why Property Owners and Developers in Hudson County Choose Resource Renewal
Resource Renewal’s headquarters at 10 Lippincott Lane sits inside the Resource Renewal Business Park, a completed brownfield redevelopment project, and a working proof point for the methodology RCC and DSR apply to client sites across Hudson County and the West Hudson industrial corridor.
- ASTM E1527-21 Phase I ESA
- NJDEP Preliminary Assessment overlay
- Phase II Site Investigation
- Soil & groundwater investigation
- LSRP-led NJDEP closure pursuit
- Brownfield redevelopment via DSR
- Active project work in 5 states
- 30+ years of NJ project history
Environmental Context in Harrison and Hudson County
Industrial and Commercial Heritage
Harrison was incorporated in 1840 and reincorporated as a town in 1869, and it adopted the motto “Beehive of Industry” in 1912 — at its peak the factories packed into the town’s 1.2 square miles employed as many as 90,000 people. Edison Lamp Works, later absorbed into General Electric, the RCA electron tube works, Crucible Steel, Otis Elevator, Worthington Pump and Machinery, Hyatt Roller Bearing, Harrison Alloys, Hartz Mountain, Remco Industries, and the Peter Hauck brewery all operated within walking distance of the Passaic riverfront and the rail lines feeding it. That density drives Phase I ESA recommendations today, with former plating and metal-finishing shops, alloy and foundry operations, machine shops, bulk fuel storage, and rail sidings recurring throughout the redevelopment area south of Interstate 280.
Current Environmental Profile
NJDEP Site Remediation Program records show a dense cluster of active and closed remediation cases across Harrison, East Newark, and Kearny. Common contaminants in this corridor include heavy metals — chromium, nickel, lead, and cadmium — from steel, alloy, and plating operations, chlorinated solvents (PCE, TCE) from metal finishing, electronics, and dry cleaning, petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH, BTEX) from former bulk fuel storage, rail fueling, and underground storage tanks, and PAHs and coal tar bound up in the historic fill placed across much of the riverfront. Soil vapor intrusion is the dominant Phase II driver in Harrison, where mid- and high-rise residential buildings are being constructed directly on former manufacturing parcels. PFAS investigation is now a standard Phase II component near former plating shops, fire training areas, and bulk storage sites along the Passaic.
Real Estate and Development Market
Harrison declared a 250-acre area between its Passaic River waterfront and Interstate 280 in need of redevelopment in 1997 — roughly a third of the entire town — and that plan is still generating transactions. Nearly 3,000 residential units have been delivered across Harrison Station, Harrison Urby, Vermella Harrison, Water’s Edge, Riverpark, One Harrison, and the CoBalt Lofts and Steel Works phases of the Riverbend District, alongside the 25,000-seat soccer stadium that opened in 2010 and the $256 million rebuild of the Harrison PATH station. Redevelopment of the Riverbend parcels alone required demolition of the standing industrial buildings and removal of roughly 50,000 cubic yards of contaminated soil. Remaining large-parcel warehouse and industrial holdings north and east of the redevelopment area keep Phase I ESA and Phase II volume steady across Harrison, East Newark, and Kearny.
Local Regulators, Authorities, and Stakeholders
The NJDEP Northern Regional Office in Mahwah provides SRP oversight for Hudson County. Routine touchpoints during Phase II and remedial action work include the Harrison Redevelopment Agency, the Harrison Planning Board and Zoning Board of Adjustment, the town engineer, the Hudson County Division of Planning, and the Hudson County Improvement Authority. Because most of the redevelopment area sits inside the 100-year floodplain, projects frequently involve the NJDEP Division of Land Resource Protection on flood hazard area and waterfront development permits, and coordinate with the US Army Corps of Engineers on the Passaic River Tidal Flood Control Project and with the town’s Municipal Public Access Plan for the riverfront walkway. Sites fronting the tidal Passaic also require attention to the Diamond Alkali Superfund sediment program, and NJ TRANSIT, PATH, and freight rail easements are common on rail-adjacent parcels.
Why This Local Context Matters for Your Project
Local industrial history, the current contaminant profile, regulator office assignments, and the pace of waterfront redevelopment transactions all feed directly into Phase I scoping decisions and downstream remediation planning. Three decades of project work across North Jersey mean RCC crews already know the NJDEP Northern Regional Office, the typical AOC profiles encountered in Harrison — historic fill, metals from alloy and plating operations, residual petroleum, soil vapor intrusion, and floodplain constraints — and the surrounding parcels that recur in historical use research. That institutional familiarity shortens timelines and sharpens the recommendations delivered in each report.
Environmental Services Available to Harrison, NJ Projects
Service availability spans two connected tracks: Investigation & Compliance, including transactions, financing, and regulatory closure documentation, and Remediation & Redevelopment, including physical cleanup, environmental liability transfer, and conversion of impaired real estate. RCC and DSR jointly cover the full project lifecycle from pre-acquisition due diligence through final regulatory closure and redevelopment.
Phase I Environmental Site Assessment
ASTM E1527-21 site assessment with NJDEP Preliminary Assessment overlay for Mount Holly and Burlington County properties.
Phase II Environmental Site Assessment
Subsurface sampling and certified laboratory analysis when RECs are identified during Phase I.
Site Investigation
Comprehensive site characterization, soil sampling, groundwater investigation, soil vapor assessment.
Environmental Remediation
In-situ and ex-situ soil and groundwater remediation, OM&M, and pursuit of regulatory closure.
Regulatory Compliance
Permitting, audits, hazardous waste management, SPCC plans, NJDEP agency liaison.
Brownfield Redevelopment
Acquisition, remediation, and redevelopment of impaired NJ real estate through DSR.
Environmental Liability Transfer
DSR-led liability transfer for owners seeking to exit impaired sites.
Landfill Closure
Closure, post-closure care, and EPA LMOP-aligned beneficial reuse options through DSR's TB2G™ model.
How Resource Renewal Serves Harrison, NJ
Investigation & Compliance (RCC Track)
The ASTM E1527-21 Phase I ESA scope covers site reconnaissance, historical land use review, regulatory database searches, agency file reviews, and key personnel interviews. RCC layers the federal ASTM scope with an NJDEP-compliant Preliminary Assessment so projects carry both federal CERCLA and NJ ISRA innocent purchaser protections. When Recognized Environmental Conditions or Areas of Concern are identified, RCC moves directly into Phase II Site Investigation and, where warranted, Remedial Investigation — coordinating sampling plans, certified laboratory analysis, and data evaluation under NJDEP Site Remediation Program Tech Rules. Documentation is built for NJDEP review and LSRP certification.
Remediation & Redevelopment (DSR-Affiliated Track)
Remediation capabilities include in-situ chemical oxidation, bioremediation, soil vapor extraction, ex-situ excavation and disposal, groundwater pump-and-treat systems, permeable reactive barriers, sub-slab depressurization, and long-term operations, maintenance, and monitoring (OM&M). For owners exiting impaired property, the DSR platform provides brownfield acquisition, environmental liability transfer, and full redevelopment, applied across more than 100 brownfield sites in NJ, NY, PA, MA, and OH. The Mount Holly HQ at the Resource Renewal Business Park is itself a representative example of a former brownfield converted into productive operating real estate.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Yes. Resource Renewal serves Harrison and all of Hudson County, with three decades of project work across the North Jersey industrial and transit-oriented redevelopment markets. ASTM E1527-21 Phase I ESA, Phase II Site Investigation, NJDEP-compliant remediation, and brownfield redevelopment are all delivered locally. RCC’s Mount Holly HQ at the Resource Renewal Business Park reaches Harrison via the New Jersey Turnpike and Interstate 280, and field crews mobilize routinely to Harrison, East Newark, Kearny, North Arlington, Newark, Belleville, and the broader West Hudson market.
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A Phase I Environmental Site Assessment is a documented review of a property’s current and historical land use, regulatory database records, and environmental conditions, conducted under ASTM E1527-21. It is typically required by lenders, buyers, sellers, and tenants in connection with the acquisition, financing, or refinancing of commercial, industrial, or multifamily real estate. In Harrison, Phase I ESAs are routinely required for residential conversions inside the waterfront redevelopment area, transit-oriented projects near the PATH station, warehouse and industrial acquisitions, redeveloper and PILOT designations, NJ EDA financing, and NJDEP brownfield grant and HDSRF loan applications. RCC delivers ASTM E1527-21 Phase I ESAs layered with NJDEP Preliminary Assessments so projects carry both federal CERCLA Landowner Liability Protections and statutory defenses under SRRA.
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A typical Phase I ESA runs two to three weeks from authorization to draft delivery, depending on environmental database turnaround, depth of historical research, agency file review timing, and site access. RCC can accelerate timelines for time-sensitive transactions when scope and access permit. Layered NJDEP Preliminary Assessment work is coordinated within the same engagement. Under ASTM E1527-21, a Phase I ESA is valid for 180 days, with extensions of up to one year possible if specific components are refreshed.
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When Recognized Environmental Conditions are identified, the natural next step is a Phase II Site Investigation: a defined sampling plan, certified laboratory analysis, and data evaluation against NJDEP standards. If contamination is confirmed, RCC develops a Remedial Investigation and a Remedial Action Workplan, pursuing a Response Action Outcome under LSRP oversight. For owners who prefer to exit the property rather than carry it through closure, DSR brownfield acquisition and environmental liability transfer are available as an alternative path.
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DSR is Resource Renewal's brownfield redevelopment company, with experience across more than 100 brownfield sites in NJ, NY, PA, MA, and OH. DSR services include site evaluation, environmental liability transfer, and full redevelopment. DSR is a member of the EPA Landfill Methane Outreach Program and the Brownfield Coalition of the Northeast, and applies its Turn Brown to Green™ (TB2G™) model for landfill closure and beneficial reuse. EPA Brownfields Program grants and incentives may apply to qualifying Harrison and Hudson County sites.
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Under the NJ Site Remediation Reform Act of 2009, contaminated sites are remediated under Licensed Site Remediation Professional oversight rather than direct NJDEP case management. The LSRP defines the technical approach, files key submissions, and issues a Response Action Outcome when site conditions meet applicable remediation standards. Typical sequencing is Preliminary Assessment, Site Investigation, Remedial Investigation, Remedial Action, and final RAO issuance. The RAO confirms regulatory closure and supports transactions, financing, and redevelopment.
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Harrison’s 250-acre waterfront redevelopment area — declared in 1997 and covering roughly a third of the town — has been converting former Beehive of Industry manufacturing parcels into mid- and high-rise residential, hotel, and mixed-use buildings for more than two decades, with nearly 3,000 units delivered so far. The $256 million Harrison PATH station rebuild, the soccer stadium, and continuing Riverbend District phases keep institutional buyers, redevelopers, and lenders ordering Phase I ESAs. Historic-fill characterization, metals and chlorinated solvent delineation, soil vapor intrusion screening, and floodplain and dewatering constraints then push a high share of those transactions into Phase II investigation across Harrison, East Newark, and Kearny.
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The Resource Renewal Business Park at 10 Lippincott Lane is itself a brownfield redevelopment project that moved through the same investigation, remediation, regulatory closure, and reuse process RCC and DSR deliver for clients. It is a working demonstration that contaminated parcels can move from environmental liability to productive operating real estate when investigation, remediation, regulatory strategy, and redevelopment are executed by an integrated team. Prospective clients are welcome to walk the site as part of project scoping.
Visit Our Mount Holly, NJ HQ or Find Us Near You
The Resource Renewal Business Park
10 Lippincott Lane, Unit 1
Mount Holly, NJ 08060
For ASTM E1527-21 Phase I ESA, Phase II Site Investigation, remediation, regulatory compliance, or brownfield redevelopment support on a Harrison, NJ project, contact Resource Renewal directly. Project work in New Jersey is delivered under LSRP oversight, with field crews mobilizing from our Mount Holly HQ. Call (856) 273-1009 or request a project consultation.
